Reactions Of The Children Were Mixed For Both Videos

Reactions of the children were mixed for both videos. There seem too be a common theme of disappointment during the beginning half of the videos. Some of the reactions in the old cameras video were, â€Å"why things had to be so hard back then†, â€Å" I hope there is a YouTube tutorial on this† and â€Å" Who knew taking a picture was so much work†. They were all speechless, banging their heads and had big eyes. One girl admits that it is sad that the albums on our phones are named after the physical albums people use to have with physical photos. The biggest shock cam when they were told that they did not take any pictures and that after taking the picture you cant immediate see it unless you went to the store to develop it. In the VCR video the first question had the kids all confused, â€Å" What is this?† The kids responded with â€Å"DVD player† and â€Å" you put in tape and it will play music right?† Some other unusual responses were , it’s a CD player, alarm clock and even radio was said. The questions in both videos were very similar because both videos started of by asking the children what the item was and did they ever see it before. Then the questions asked were about the functions of the device and how to make it work. As the interview progressed the questions became more realistic and the child then realizes how the item connects to society today and how different things work now. In contrast to the old camera video, in the VCR video the children made more connections to certain devicesShow MoreRelatedA Society Of Family Life992 Words   |  4 Pagesit has on young people and children in family homes. Chamber’s also addresses aspects such as race, ethnic identity and gender comparing individual values to cultural customs of today’s society and the diversity of family life. This paper will mainly review post-divorce outcomes involving financial and social criteria controlling divorce in different societies, the influential responses formed by children and young people and raising tensions between parents and children due to use of new media. WithinRead MorePersuasive Essay On Vietnamese Language1298 Words   |  6 Pagesparents can try to help their children maintain the ability to communicate in Vietnamese. The discussion on retaining Vietnamese language is not just through spoken language, but also the children writing ability. To have a good communication skill within the family realm is crucial in all aspect, especially when a child can communicate well using their mothers dialect. In retaining language, it does not have to be Vietnamese solely but other languages as well, both the children and parents should sharedRead MoreElectronic Media Effects On Individuals869 Words   |  4 Pagesperspective. For example, my children have the luxury of just typing in a topic and getting a multitude of answers online. However, while many of the answers are correct, the child only learned the answer and not the process or substance of the topic. In other words, they get a general understanding of what the problem and solution is, but again the substance of the topic is either missing or so much that they just will not read how one arrives to the solution. From another point, video clips, short filmsRead MoreVictoria s Secret s Ad The Perfect Body Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesThey are targeting them by featuring primarily young Caucasian women in their ad. While the ad appears to feature two non-Caucasian women, I believe this is a simple nod of inclusion as they are not representative of the diverse women in America. Both models have straightened hair and very European facial features. As a marketing ad, Victoria’s Secret s The Perfect â€Å"Body† ad is very effective. The beautiful girls in attractive bra and panty sets exude an unique mix of class and sexiness thatRead MoreRegulating The Digital Communication Nationally1218 Words   |  5 Pages It is necessary to regulate the digital communication nationally. Copyright behaviour is one such possible disadvantage to not doing so. FreeTV and the Advertising Standards Bureau both have guidelines for the advertising of food and drink catered for children. These guidelines were put in place in order to promote a healthy active lifestyle and not one of unhealthy consumption. Similarly, suicide portrayal guidelines implement throughout commercial radio. This has expanded further to regulate issuesRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) Essay968 Words   |  4 Pagesfurther categorize ADHD into three subtypes: Behavior marked by hyperactivity and impulsivity, but not inattentiveness. Behavior that is marked by inattentiveness, but not hyperactivity and impulsivity. A mixed type. There are some issues with these criteria, and arguments exist for both an over- and underdiagnosis of this problem. Defining ADHD is made particularly difficult because one-third of the cases are accompanied by learning disabilities and other neurologic or emotional problems. ItRead MoreRelationship Between Media And Violence Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pageseliminating or limiting one factor. Desensitization Due to the increased development of technology in the last few decades, the consumption of many different forms of media is now considered a normal daily activity. Studies in 2006 showed that American children spent an average of three to four hours a day watching television (Huesmann Taylor, 2006) and due to the multitude of violent television shows and movies that are broadcast, it is not surprising that people are exposed to a high amount of violenceRead MoreEssay about Effects of Different levels of T.V Violence on Aggression3581 Words   |  15 Pages Abstract EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF T.V VIOLENCE ON AGGRESSION: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of different levels of television violence on grade school children. Since some studies show that younger children are more prone to aggression than older children. This study is designed to show how violence plays a role in aggression. The intention is to show that violence causes different aggression levels between males and females. The second purpose of this study is toRead MoreLove And Loss During The Great War1575 Words   |  7 Pagesduring The Great War because it’s still something I have a hard time trying to fathom. I’ve read many books and seen many videos on the destruction and horrors of war that I actually predicted and told Dante that Charlie wasn’t going to live after I read the first scene. I also thought the way the writer described every moment of the play was very well done. Even though the scenes were not in chronological order, I still thought the play flowed together effortlessly. Aft er reading the very first few paragraphsRead MoreCall to Action: Decreasing the Number of Sexual Assaults in the United States1570 Words   |  7 Pagesassault victim. The number of sexual assault cases is increasing at an alarming rate, making people think twice about what they’re doing and with whom. â€Å"Sexual assault is both a consequence and reinforcement of the power disparity between men and women. It is a violent act of power which, is carried out by men against women and children† (Sexual Assault). Sexual assault is defined as any sexual behavior that makes a person feel uncomfortable, frightened, or threatened. It is a sexual activity to which

Intro Elia .Mass Incarceration Is An Important Topic Because

Intro: Elia Mass Incarceration is an important topic because it has a huge impact on the United States. Let alone the fact that the United States has the highest incarcerated population in the world with 716 out of 100,000 citizens behind bars. Another important topic is that a certain race and ethnicity are behind bars which are the African Americans and Latinos than whites. But African Americans are 1 in 3, Latinos are 1 in 6, and whites are 1 in 17 who will be in prison during their lifetime. A topic that is also important and affects the United States dramatically is the annual cost which is 81 billion. The main reason for people getting incarcerated is because of drugs, so 1 in 5 people are incarcerated for a drug offense. And†¦show more content†¦(Lopez, 2016). Part B: Taylor There are more than two million people incarcerated in the U.S, whether it is in jails, prisons, or immigration detentions and the race with the highest percentage of locked up people are blacks. For many years, black men have always been at top of the list for going to prison during their lifetime. Following black men would be the Latino males, then white males, and so forth. Of course minorities are arrested more than whites. This is because they get off way easier with police officers and the law. Blacks have it the hardest where they get pulled over for any and everything. Most of the time they get killed for doing absolutely nothing wrong. Everyone is supposed to be treated fair, but police officers have their own motto for that. â€Å"Once arrested, they are more likely to be convicted; and once convicted, they are more likely to face stiff sentences.† (Knafo, 2014). I feel this quote is referring to blacks because police find anything to arrest them for just to be able to send them into court and convict with anything they could possibly think of. After they find something to convict them with, they face sentences that were never supposed to be given in the first place, leading to unnecessary lawyers and money wasted trying to get them out. For the people who are sent to prison for a real conviction, it usually has to do with making, distributing, or using drugs. â€Å"We find

Career Preparedness Survey Outcomes of Food Science

Question: Discuss An analysis of skills and Knowledge required to undertake degree studies in Computer Science and follow a future career path in Information technology? Answer: Introduction The students of the computer science generally progress with careers in the IT industry. The students have to develop range of skills so that they can work and survive in the IT industry. A student with computer science background can pursue his career in diverse fields. There are various options available like working as a software development professional, working as a network analyst etc. The individual can also pursue higher studies in the subject. There is enough opportunity for research work in information technology (Bohlscheid and Clark, 2012). Definition of the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in this field The various career options and skills that are required to succeed in the field of computer science are as follows. Application development The student with computer science degree can pursue his career in the software field. The skills that are necessary to pursue a career as a soft developer are the capability to solve problems. This is the prima facie skills that are critical for any software developer. The software developer should have knowledge of the various programming languages. The personnel have to be proficient in the various technologies (Gewin, 2009). Animation and design of graphics A degree in computer science also provides the student the opportunity to work as an animation and graphic designer. A graphic designer has to be creative so that he can come up with innovative and creative ideas. They have to use the complex tools of graphics in order to manipulate the colour, images and the animations. A computer science student can have an additional degree in graphic design in order to pursue the career in the field. Software testing A computer science graduate can pursue a career as a software tester. The software tester must have strong skills of analysis and strong skills of solving the problem. The skills are mandatory to test the projects. A sound knowledge of the various software programs and the phases of development of software are necessary to develop a career as a software tester (Olson, 2013). Cyber security A bachelors degree in computer science is necessary to develop a career as a cyber security professional. The experts in the field will work as network and administrators of the computer systems. They also work as analysts of information security. The computer networks are monitored by the professionals. A sound knowledge of the software and hardware system of the computer. Product design A bachelors degree in computer science can pursue a career as a software designer. The individual should have sound domain knowledge (Homer and Selman, 2011). Ways of developing skills and knowledge in this area A graduate in computer science must have strong domain knowledge. He should be logical. A sound logic is necessary to develop a software using codes. A computer science graduate must have a good foundation in logic. The skill is necessary for the development of the algorithm and in case of coding. The strong foundation knowledge of mathematics is required to pursue a career as software professional. This will help in developing oneself in the various programming functions. The various commands of computer can be understood in a better way. Thus a string base of mathematics is necessary to develop the career in the field of information technology. A computer science graduate must be challenging enough to develop the technical skills (Ye, 2014). A software professional must be patient. The individual must be calm even in an environment which is stressful. The professional must have a natural passion to work in the field. The computer expert must be flexible and possess the ability to w ork in diverse field of computer. He must be aware of the various programming languages. The various technological applications must be known to a computer science graduate. A lot of reading and writing about the codes for software programming is necessary to have a sound knowledge in the field. The professional has to update himself on a continuous basis to remain competitive in the field. A degree in computer science does not prepare the candidate to be productive on an immediate basis. The practical application of the theoretical knowledge will be required at work place. But the candidate has to be sincere throughout the learning process so that he can grasp the practical application of the theoretical knowledge quickly. Computer science is a foundational science like mathematics. Thus every educated individual in the modern society must possess knowledge in this subject (Nwachukwu and Nnennaya, 2008). Apart from strong domain knowledge a computer science graduate must have good communication skills. This will be helpful during interaction with the clients. In order to succeed in the subject the computer science graduates must be able to think in a careful and systematic manner. The computer science graduates have great career options and they can have wonderful lifestyle choice (Matousek, 2009). The domain knowledge can be developed by studying the various aspects of the subjects on a regular basis. The students must have sound knowledge of the technical aspect of the subject. The communication skills will be developed via regular practice of presentations, public speaking. Listening to news will develop the communication skills. This will help the candidate in future during presentations and interviews (Motta and Wu, 2014). Conclusion The skills and knowledge that is required for a computer science graduate has been discussed in the paper. A computer science graduate has an array of opportunities opened for him on completion of his graduation. In order to get hold of the opportunities it is important for a computer graduate to develop the requisite skills and knowledge. This will help a computer science graduate to prosper in his career. Apart from strong domain knowledge a computer science graduate must have strong communication and interpersonal skills. This will develop the confidence of the individual and help him face the interviews. A skilful computer science graduates has numerous opportunities opened for him. In order to achieve the desired goal strong analytical skills are required. References Bohlscheid, J. and Clark, S. (2012). Career Preparedness Survey Outcomes of Food Science Graduates-A Follow-Up Assessment. Journal of Food Science Education, 11(2), pp.8-15. Gewin, V. (2009). Transferring Skills into Career Options. Science. Homer, S. and Selman, A. (2011). Computability and Complexity Theory. Dordrecht: Springer. Matousek, J. (2009). Geometric discrepancy. New York: Springer. Matousek, J. (2009). Geometric discrepancy. New York: Springer. Motta, G. and Wu, B. (2014). Software Engineering Education for a Global E-Service Economy. Dordrecht: Springer. Nwachukwu, I. and Nnennaya, I. (2008). Analysis Of Career Aspirations Of Agricultural Science Graduates From Nigerian Universities. Global Approaches to Extension Practice: A Journal of Agricultural Extension, 4(1). Olson, J. (2013). Opportunities, Obstacles, and Options: First-Generation College Graduates and Social Cognitive Career Theory. Journal of Career Development, 41(3), pp.199-217. Ye, Y. (2014). ROLE OF CAREER DECISION-MAKING SELF-EFFICACY AND RISK OF CAREER OPTIONS ON CAREER DECISION-MAKING OF CHINESE GRADUATES 1 , 2.Psychological Reports, 114(2), pp.625-634.

Unruly Customers and Employee Turnover Intention

Introduction To promote service quality and customer satisfaction, most firms use the slogan ‘the customer is always right’. The underlying assumption is that customers are always â€Å"rational and functional† in their encounters with employees (Reynolds Harris, 2003, p. 145). As such, managers instruct the retail staff to address customer complaints, including any product/service changes they desire, to improve business performance.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Unruly Customers and Employee Turnover Intention specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Honest feedback from customers can enable a business to improve customer service and provide more value to its clients. This would help the firm grow and become successful in the market.  While customer feedback is invaluable, in some cases, unreasonable demands made by customer dissatisfied with his or her customer experience can affect s taff performance. The dark side of clients may manifest as verbal abuses and threats directed at the staff or unreasonable complaints and requests (Harris Reynolds, 2003). To protect employees from customer deviance, it is important for the business owner to stand with his or her team. This would enhance the employees’ confidence in their work and improve their job satisfaction. Research Question The proposed study will examine the following research question: how does customer deviance influence job satisfaction and employee retention in the service industry? Background Research Harris and Reynolds (2003) identify verbal abuse, disrespect for company policies, and unreasonable requests as the common forms of behavior shown by unruly customers in the hotel industry. Deviant customer behavior has negative impacts on the staff, including psychological, emotional, and behavioral effects. Interactions with challenging customers lower staff morale and motivation, which in turn re duce job satisfaction and retention (Harris Reynolds, 2003). Without adequate organizational support, customer aggression can force employees in the sales/marketing team to leave the organization or the sector. Organizational support is essential in dealing with challenging customers. It is critical that the CEO or manager examines the situation fairly before making a decision regarding the merits of the customer’s complaint or request.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ben-Zur and Yagil (2005) write that the lack of organizational support results in â€Å"employee burnout, emotional exhaustion, and low self-esteem† that may affect productivity and workplace relations (p. 91). Empowering staff enables them to be more assertive and able to control customer behavior. Hypothesis Managers or business owners often feel obliged to grant customers their desire s. However, this approach only enhances deviant behaviors in customers and makes employees powerless and demoralized (Ben-Zur Yagil, 2005). As a result, employees may become dissatisfied with their working conditions and have the desire to leave the organization or sector. The study hypothesizes that customer incivility coupled with a lack of organizational support increases turnover intentions in employees working in the service sector. Ethical Concerns In research, protecting the participants from any potential harm and preserving the anonymity and confidentiality of information are the key ethical challenges that a researcher must address (Corbetta, 2003). The researcher must also seek an informed consent from the participants. Since the proposed study will involve staff interviews on customer incivility and organizational support, any sensitive information given will have the potential of damaging an employee’s relationship with his or her employer or supervisor. The res earcher will neither reveal the identity of the participants nor their responses to the organization to protect them from reprisals. Privacy and anonymity will be ensured during the entire research process.  Another ethical challenge relates to obtaining informed consent from the participants. The employees may feel under pressure to participate if the invitation comes from their superiors. In addition, a complex language may prevent junior workers from understanding the contents of an informed consent letter. The researcher will provide the full details of the research in a simple language to participants prior to participation. Additionally, the participants will be allowed to withdraw at any point during the research without risking any penalty.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Unruly Customers and Employee Turnover Intention specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Preliminary Thoughts about the Research D esign The study will use a descriptive research design to investigate how customer incivility coupled with the lack of organizational support enhances an employee’s intention to leave the firm. It will draw its subjects from the management and frontline staff working in the banking industry. The frontline employees interact with customers and process customer requests on a daily basis. Data collection will involve semi-structured interviews conducted at two levels, namely, staff and management levels. Each participant will be interviewed at his or her workstation in a session lasting about 15 minutes. The researcher will use information seeking questions to explore the participants’ experiences with customer incivility, their views on organizational support, and their turnover intentions. Thematic analysis approach will be used to analyze the qualitative data collected. The Sampling Approach The study will use convenience sampling to recruit participants based on acces sibility. Given that bank employees are busy during working hours, it will be prudent to use this approach to achieve data saturation. The study will interview 20 front-desk workers (customer care staff) and 5 managers from 3 different commercial banks. It is estimated that a sample size of 25 interviews will generate sufficient data for the research. To access the respondents, the researcher will contact the bank managers and inform them of the study’s goals and methodology. They will communicate this information to the employees and schedule a day for the interviews. Participation will be voluntary and no incentives will be offered for participating in the study. References Ben-Zur, H., Yagil, D. (2005). The Relationship between Empowerment, Aggressive  Behaviours of Customers, Coping, and Burnout. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 14, 81–99. Corbetta, P. (2003). Social Research: Theory, Methods, and Techniques. London: Sage  Publishers.Adv ertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Harris, L. C., Reynolds, K. L. (2003). The Consequences of Dysfunctional Customer  Behaviour. Journal of Service Research, 6, 144–161. This research paper on Unruly Customers and Employee Turnover Intention was written and submitted by user Nataly I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Discussing The Analysis Of Success in Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman.

Discussing The Analysis Of Success in Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman. Success is one of many themes in "Death Of A Salesman". There are many perspectives of what success is and how to achieve it. Arthur Miller uses the beliefs of several characters, especially Willy, to illustrate various concepts of success, how to achieve it, and the correlation between happiness and success.Willy believes that one can be a success only if one has a business-related job. He criticizes Biff's ideal job . He says: "How can he find himself on a farm? Is that a life? A farmhand? ... it's more than ten years now and he has yet to make thirty-five dollars a week!" (pg. 11). This is Willy's only rationale for saying that Biff is not yet a success. From this, one can conclude that Willy believes success is money based.Biff, however, wants to work the farm ' . "[Business] is a measly manner of existence... when all you really desire is to be outdoors, with your shirt off."(pg.English: , Republican representative from Nebraska...16). One suspects that Happy's notion of success is similar to Willy's because Happy tries to impress Willy. However, Happy knows that money is not the only key to success. He says: "It's crazy. But then, it's what I always wanted. My own apartment, a car, and plenty of women. And still, goddammit, I'm lonely."(pg. 17).Although there are many keys to success, one can understand that there are only a few keys to achieving it. A successful person is usually intelligent and tenacious. However, these characteristics are not what Willy deems helpful. He thinks that being "well-liked" and having "personal attractiveness" are the only ways to become successful. One can see that these qualities are not sufficient to success because Biff and Happy have both qualities, in Willy's opinion, yet both are unsuccessful. We know that Bernard...

buy custom United States History essay

buy custom United States History essay The United States stands as one of the acclaimed nation that is run democratic principles. In fact, the United States is in the forefront of advocating for democratic leadership in all spheres of leadership around the world. While the United States may be keen to see that democracy prevails in all nations in the globe, the road towards democracy was not an easy one. In addition, social and economic growth was also experienced in the United States which has shaped the role that it plays in influencing the world. However, the realization of present development in the United States was not achieved overnight. Instead, it was a struggle by institutions and key figures that pushed for the development of political, social and economic reforms which made the United States experience significant changes. To specific, the period between 1879 and 1968 saw the formation of civil rights movement, passing of the Monroe doctrine, participation of women in the Electoral process and the streamlining of financial system in the United States. The role of Unions in the Streamline labor industry in the United States cannot be underestimated. While there are present labor industry is far better placed, this was not the case during the 1880s. Nonetheless, the role of labor organization like the Knight of Labor marked a significant moment in the American history were civil movements took root. According to Brenner, Day and Ness (2009), it is reported that the Knight of labor organized guild of workers into going on strike to protest for improved terms of employment. The role of such institutions marked the growth and improvement of workers welfare which improved social standing of workers. Another significant landmark in the American history was the passage of the Monroe doctrine. In 1823, the Monroe doctrine was passed which warned the western powers from attempting to colonize the any of the nations in the South America or North America (Meiertns, 2010). With the passing of Monroe doctrine, the United States experienced a considerable period of nonwestern influence which contributed to a period where the government placed efforts to develop itself rather than taking care of foreign policies. Apart from the named events, the participation of women in the electoral process cannot be overestimated. Before 1920, women in the United States had no right to take part in the electoral process. This greatly hampered the growth and development of democratic rights being that women were locked away from exercising their political rights. However, the women Suffrage movement succeeded in the push for women rights in the voting process. Mead (2004) believes the participation of women in the electtoral process marked a struggle that had alienated women from the political circles. Soon, women started to vote and be voted into office but other women who rallied behind their cause. At the turn of the 1900, the economic systems of the United States were in complete disarray. Numerous forms of currencies were in circulation with nearly every institution making their own money. This situation complicated the process of trade as well as weakening the confidence on the financial system of the United States. However, the creation of the Federal Reserve Bank allowed the introduction of control and standardization of the financial systems. Since its inception in 1923, the Federal Reserve Bank has managed to establish the economic standing of the United States above other nations in the whole world. Evidently, the period between 1879 and 1968 was marked with significant events that shaped the history of the United. Labor Unions such as the Knight labor shaped the labor movement and the Monroe doctrine allowed the United States to have peace from the lack of interference from the West. Moreover, the role of women suffrage movement worn the voting right of women allowing them to take part in voting process. Most importantly, the institutionalization of the Federal Reserve Bank allowed the development of stable financial environment in the U.S. Buy custom United States History essay

Transtheoretical Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Transtheoretical Model - Essay Example Such a policy may have been commenced by advances in the classification of the equipotentiality of various explanations of client issues. Premature research proposed that a counselor's hypothetically based viewpoint in the area of alcohol and drugs about the source of a client's query were influential in creating revolution, apart from the actual satisfaction of the counselor's thinking (West, 2005). Moreover, consequent study has pointed out that the difference between the customer's faith and the analyst's message itself, rather than the accurate theoretically based substance of the message, is of major importance for client change. Researchers examined that the counselor's message itself allowed the user to observe the problem with a different angle that directed to efficient problem interpreting. In olden times, a few researchers and counselor instructors might have been more open to theoretical assimilation upon identifying a trend in practical searches that revealed comparatively small differences between therapeutic policies (Highlen & Hill, 1984). A significant peculiarity has been set between procedural eclecticism and theoretical incorporation. An eclectic strategy, exclusive of theoretical incorporation, tends to put down practitioners with a plan wanting in structure and practical trend. There is a lot to explore and perform for the structure that attains theoretical incorporation. (Prochaska, 1997) Researchers as well as theorists who proposed models that match with modern variations have documented the increasing trend in the direction of eclecticism. A methodical treatment selection was proposed in 1993 that reflects an individual's problem sternness and convolution, inspirational pain, confrontation power and handling style. The aspects that proposal drew awareness to are imperative for counselors to think about. The model may appear unclear and perplexing because the individuals have changeable measures of problems. (Gaw and Beutler, 1993) The aim of the article is to underline the role that the Transtheoretical Model of Change has played for practical eclecticism and theoretical incorporation. Another objective is to think about the intercession propositions of empirically resulting practices and phases of change. Transtheoretical Model Transtheoretical Model characterizes an experimentally derived chronological structure of general change that consists of multiple stages. This model is different from other counseling assumptions in that it was planned to present an amalgamative configuration to analysis practice. It was designed to combine various features of counseling without isolating application from theory. Transtheoretical Model also integrates a perceptive of the usual dynamic predispositions that individuals illustrate about self-change. In particular, it integrates what investigators have exposed about how a number of individuals, with problems usually seen in treatment, achieve required changes devoid of treatment (Tucker, 1995; Watson & Sher, 1998). This sort of invention of the model is imitative of the scientist-expert in that it was designed from a practically originated model of change. Transtheoretical model may be one solution to the recognized need of an incorporative and inclusive approach that various specialized people have